Portuguese War Cross Collection
Im a Portuguese War Cross Medal collector and enthusiast, from the First World War medals to modern medals, that some war veterans receive for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" in acts committed in the overseas (colonial) war. So I’m going to share some pieces of my collection with you, hoping you’ll enjoy it.
The Portuguese War Cross was established by Decree 2870 of November 30, 1916, to reward bravery and acts committed in the campaign during war time. It could be awarded to military personnel, civilians, foreign military personnel and civilians and it may be awarded posthumously.
The War Cross received notoriety during World War I in Africa and France war theaters, and during the Portuguese Overseas (colonial) War. It is divided into 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade, in descending order of importance.
The Portuguese War Cross was inspired by the French Croix de Guerre that was created in 1915, and had three different models, respectively legislated in 1916, 1946 and 1971.
The War Cross It is awarded in four classes. Award in Gold with two laurel verges, fruity and tied with a bow (1st Class), only Gold (2nd Class), Silver (3rd Class) and Bronze (4th Class). The classes are represented by a small templar cross on the ribbon.
The 1st Class from 1971 model can be used officially by necklace. The 1st Class from 1946 model can be used by necklace by the recipients but not officially.